Top Medical Courses After 12th: Entrance Exams, Eligibility, Fee Structure, & More

 Pursuing a medical career is a popular choice for students after completing their 12th grade, particularly those with a science background. Here’s an overview of the top medical courses available after the 12th, including entrance exams, eligibility criteria, fee structures, and other relevant details:

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

  • Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
  • Entrance Exam: NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate)
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹10,000 to ₹10 lakh per year (varies by institution, government or private)
  • Scope: General Physician, Surgeon, Specialist Doctor (with further studies), and research opportunities

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

  • Duration: 5 years (including a 1-year internship)
  • Entrance Exam: NEET-UG
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹50,000 to ₹6 lakh per year
  • Scope: Dental Surgeon, Orthodontist, Prosthodontist, Lecturer, and researcher

3. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)

  • Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
  • Entrance Exam: NEET-UG (some states may have their own entrance exams)
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹20,000 to ₹3 lakh per year
  • Scope: Ayurvedic Doctor, Consultant, Lecturer, Researcher, and work in Ayurvedic pharmaceutical companies

4. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

  • Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
  • Entrance Exam: NEET-UG (some states may have their own entrance exams)
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹20,000 to ₹2.5 lakh per year
  • Scope: Homeopathic Doctor, Consultant, Lecturer, and research roles in homeopathic medicine

5. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)

  • Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
  • Entrance Exam: NEET-UG
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories), proficiency in Urdu or Arabic is also required for some institutions
  • Fee Structure: ₹20,000 to ₹2.5 lakh per year
  • Scope: Unani Physician, Consultant, Lecturer, and research opportunities in Unani medicine

6. BVSc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry)

  • Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
  • Entrance Exam: NEET-UG, AIPVT (All India Pre Veterinary Test)
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹10,000 to ₹2 lakh per year
  • Scope: Veterinarian, Animal Breeder, Animal Welfare Officer, and roles in veterinary pharmaceutical companies

7. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

  • Duration: 4.5 years (including a 6-month internship)
  • Entrance Exam: Institution-specific exams or state-level entrance exams (some universities accept NEET scores)
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹30,000 to ₹5 lakh per year
  • Scope: Physiotherapist, Rehabilitation Specialist, Sports Physiotherapist, and roles in hospitals, clinics, and fitness centers

8. BOT (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy)

  • Duration: 4.5 years (including a 6-month internship)
  • Entrance Exam: Institution-specific exams or state-level entrance exams
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹30,000 to ₹2 lakh per year
  • Scope: Occupational Therapist, Rehabilitation Specialist, and roles in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and schools

9. B.Sc. Nursing

  • Duration: 4 years
  • Entrance Exam: NEET-UG, AIIMS Nursing Entrance, JIPMER Nursing Entrance
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹20,000 to ₹2.5 lakh per year
  • Scope: Registered Nurse, Nursing Officer, Nurse Educator, and roles in hospitals, clinics, and community health centers

10. B.Sc. in Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT)

  • Duration: 3 years
  • Entrance Exam: Institution-specific exams or state-level entrance exams
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹20,000 to ₹2 lakh per year
  • Scope: Medical Laboratory Technician, Lab Manager, and roles in diagnostic labs, hospitals, and research labs

11. B.Sc. in Radiology

  • Duration: 3 years
  • Entrance Exam: Institution-specific exams or state-level entrance exams
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹30,000 to ₹3 lakh per year
  • Scope: Radiology Technician, MRI Technician, and roles in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and imaging labs

12. Pharm.D (Doctor of Pharmacy)

  • Duration: 6 years
  • Entrance Exam: Institution-specific exams or state-level entrance exams
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics, and English with at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories)
  • Fee Structure: ₹50,000 to ₹5 lakh per year
  • Scope: Clinical Pharmacist, Hospital Pharmacist, Researcher, and roles in pharmaceutical companies

Summary:

These medical courses offer a range of opportunities in healthcare, each with its unique specialization and career prospects. Entrance exams like NEET-UG play a crucial role in admissions, and eligibility criteria generally require strong performance in science subjects during 12th grade. The fee structure varies widely depending on the course and type of institution (government or private), but scholarships and financial aid can help manage costs.

Choosing the right course depends on your interests, career goals, and the specific healthcare field you wish to pursue.

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